January 16, 2010

The Louvre In Paris

The Louvre, originally a palace but now one of the largest and most visited museums in the world, is a must-visit for anybody with a slight interest in art. Some of the museum's most famous pieces of art are the Mona Lisa and the Venus of Milo.

Originally a royal palace, the Louvre turned into a public museum at the end of the 18th century. It is found in the 1st arrondissement, at the guts of Paris, where you can find more than one nice Hotel Paris.

There are about 35.000 objects on view, spread outover three wings of the previous palace. The museum has a diversified collection ranging from the ancient times up to the mid 19th century. A large part of the collection is composed of EU paintings and sculptures. Other rooms contain Roman, Egyptian, Greek and Oriental art. There's also a section with 'Objects d'Art', where objects like clocks, furniture, china and tapestries are displayed.

Some of the most famed artistic endeavors in the museum are the Venus of Milo, the Nike of Samothrake, the Dying Slave by Michelangelo and naturally Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.

The Louvre was made in several phases. First built as a 12th century fortress, it was converted into a royal palace in the 14th century.

Its current appearance goes back to the 15th century, when the original fortress was demolished and the wing along the Seine river was built. The palace was extended in the 16th century by architect Pierre Lescot, who expanded the palace into a complicated with 2 courtyards. A decade later Catharina de Medici added the Tuileries palace to the west of the Louvre. Construction on the Louvre was halted for a period of time when king Louis XIV decided to move to the Versailles Palace.

In the 19th century, in the Second Empire, the Louvre was expanded again with the addition of the Richelieu wing.

The Louvre now had four symmetric wings surrounding a large courtyard. This would not last long, as the Communards burned the Tuileries palace in 1871, opening up the west side of the palace. The Tuileries and Carrousel gardens form anice, leafy setting for the Louvre palace. Adelight at any season of the year, they provide the perfect place for a chilled mooch and offer a range of activities for visitors of all ages. To make your relaxing trip complete reserve a Ferienwohnung Paris.

The collection of the Louvre Museum was first established in the 16th century by King Francis I. One of the works of art he purchased was the now famous Mona Lisa painting. The collection grew continuously thanks to donations and purchases by the kings. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the non-public royal collection opened to the public.

The latest addition to the Louvre was the construction of the glass pyramid, which functions as the museum's main entrance. The pyramid was built in 1989 by the respected Yank designer I.M. Pei. The glass pyramid allows the sunlight to come in on the underground floor.

The modern addition originally received mixed reviews, as it contrasts sharply with the classical design of the surrounding buildings, but today it is normally accepted as a clever solution which has given the museum a spacious central entrance without the need to touch the historic patrimony.

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